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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
高清大图｜里程碑意义的峰会，共创中阿、中海关系美好未来****** 当地时间12月9日，首届中国－阿拉伯国家峰会、中国－海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会峰会在沙特首都利雅得举行。 这是新中国成立以来中国面向阿拉伯世界规模最大、规格最高的外交行动。中阿领导人共聚一堂，共商中阿关系发展大计，共绘未来合作蓝图，共创中阿战略伙伴关系美好未来。 携手构建面向新时代的中阿命运共同体 当天下午，位于利雅得的阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王国际会议中心会议厅内气氛友好热烈。21个阿盟国家领导人以及阿盟秘书长盖特等国际组织负责人出席峰会。
习近平在主旨讲话中这样总结源远流长的中阿友好交往凝聚成的中阿友好精神：“守望相助、平等互利、包容互鉴”。他指出，守望相助是中阿友好的鲜明特征，平等互利是中阿友好的不竭动力，包容互鉴是中阿友好的价值取向。 当前，世界进入新的动荡变革期，中东地区正在发生新的深刻变化。习近平主席从四个方面强调构建更加紧密的中阿命运共同体：我们要坚持独立自主，维护共同利益；我们要聚焦经济发展，促进合作共赢；我们要维护地区和平，实现共同安全；我们要加强文明交流，增进理解信任。 习近平提出中阿务实合作“八大共同行动”，涵盖支持发展、粮食安全、卫生健康、绿色创新、能源安全、文明对话、青年成才、安全稳定8个领域。 与会阿方领导人积极呼应习近平发表的重要讲话以及提出的“八大共同行动”。
习近平主席指出，此次峰会上，中阿双方一致同意全力构建面向新时代的中阿命运共同体，这是中阿关系划时代的里程碑。中方愿以此为新起点，同阿方一道，弘扬中阿友好精神，开辟中阿合作更广阔前景，开创中阿关系更加辉煌灿烂的明天。 峰会发表了《首届中阿峰会利雅得宣言》，还发表了《中华人民共和国和阿拉伯国家全面合作规划纲要》以及《深化面向和平发展的中阿战略伙伴关系文件》。 共同开创中海关系美好未来 中阿峰会前，首届中国－海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会峰会举行。峰会决定，建立并加强中海战略伙伴关系。
习近平在主旨讲话中强调，中方高度赞赏海合会国家团结自强，推动海合会成为中东海湾最具活力的地区组织。站在历史的十字路口，我们要赓续中海友好传统，以中海战略伙伴关系为契机，充实中海关系战略内涵。 包括四个方面——做共促团结的伙伴，不断夯实政治互信，坚定支持彼此核心利益；做共谋发展的伙伴，加强发展战略对接，发挥互补优势，培育发展动能；做共筑安全的伙伴；做共兴文明的伙伴，增进民心相通，丰富人文交流，借鉴彼此优秀文化成果，弘扬东方文明深厚精髓，为人类文明发展进步作出积极贡献。
习近平强调，未来3到5年，中国愿同海合会国家在以下重点合作领域作出努力：构建能源立体合作新格局，推动金融投资合作新进展，拓展创新科技合作新领域，实现航天太空合作新突破，打造语言文化合作新亮点。 沙特王储兼首相穆罕默德表示，海合会国家都希望加强对华合作，希望通过此次峰会规划未来海中合作重点领域，开辟海中关系新篇章。 其他与会海方领导人高度评价海中关系和首届海中峰会，都认为首届海中峰会是海中关系史上的一次盛会，具有重要里程碑意义。 总策划：袁炳忠 策划：倪四义 班玮 张浩 监制：李拯宇 吴中敏 魏建华 统筹：闫珺岩 蒋国鹏 文字：倪四义 张浩 吴中敏 刘华 李良勇 孙浩 蒋国鹏 郝薇薇 胡冠 摄影：谢环驰 编辑：鲁豫 王科文 新华社国际部制作 新华社国际传播融合平台出品 （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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